O’Level Subject Requirements for Science and Art Courses in Nigeria: WAEC and NECO Guide for 2027 JAMB Candidates
If you are preparing for the 2027 JAMB UTME and plan to gain admission into a Nigerian university, understanding the correct O’Level subject requirements for your preferred course is essential. Whether you want to study a Science, Arts, Social Science, or Management course, your WAEC or NECO results must meet the admission requirements of your chosen institution.
As an admission candidate, you should not wait until after your JAMB examination before checking your O’Level subjects. Some courses require specific credit passes, while others accept a combination of subjects depending on the university. A mistake in your O’Level subject selection can affect your admission eligibility, even if you perform well in JAMB.
This guide explains the general O’Level subject requirements for Science and Art courses, the compulsory subjects you should know, and how to confirm the requirements for your preferred course and university. Use this information as a starting point for your 2027 admission preparation.
O’Level Subject Requirements for Science and Art Courses
For most Nigerian university courses, candidates are expected to have at least five O’Level credit passes, including English Language and Mathematics where required. However, the other subjects depend on the course of study and the institution. JAMB advises candidates to verify their specific programme requirements through its IBASS Eligibility Checker.
O’Level Requirements for Science Courses
Science-related courses generally require credit passes in relevant science subjects. Common requirements include:
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English Language
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Mathematics
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Biology
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Chemistry
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Physics
These subjects are commonly required for courses such as Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Computer Science, Engineering, Microbiology and Biochemistry. However, the exact combination differs by programme.
O’Level Requirements for Art Courses
For Arts and Humanities courses, the common O’Level subjects include:
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English Language
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Literature in English
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Government
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History
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Christian Religious Studies or Islamic Religious Studies
For courses such as Law, English Language and Literature in English are particularly important. Other Arts courses may require different subjects depending on the university.
O’Level Requirements for Social Science Courses
Social Science courses may require English Language, Mathematics, Economics and other relevant subjects.
Examples include Economics, Sociology, Political Science, Accounting, Business Administration and Public Administration. Some programmes require Government, Geography, Commerce or other subjects.
Meaning of O Level Subject Combination
O’level subjects are the totality of the subjects offered by students in senior secondary schools. However, O level subject combination are about five subjects that a student must offer and credit in SSCE if they must study certain courses in the university.
So science courses like Medicine and Surgery, Pharmacy, and Engineering have their specific O level subject combination. The same is true of art courses like Mass Communication, Law, Public Administration and so on.
In the next two sections, we’ll show you the O’level subject combinations for science and art courses. If you are still in secondary school and you plan to study any of the courses below, you must endeavor to meet the required subject combination in your SSCE.
O Level Subject Combinations for Science Courses
The following table gives the O level subject combination for science courses.
| S/no | Science Course | O Level Subject Combination |
| 1. | BIOCHEMISTRY | Five ‘O’ level Credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and other science subject. |
| 2. | MICROBIOLOGY | Five ‘O’ level Credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology and Physics. |
| 3. | ALL ENGINEERING COURSES | Five O’ level credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and any other relevant subject. |
| 4. | ARCHITECTURE | SSSC or its equivalent with credit in Mathematics, English Language, Physics and any two of the following: Chemistry, Tech. Drawing, Building Const., Woodwork, Fine Art, Geography, Economics. |
| 5. | SURVEYING AND GEOINORMATICS | Senior Secondary School Certificate (SSSC) or its equivalent with five credits including Mathematics, Physics, English Language. |
| 6. | MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE | 5 O’ level passes in SSC/GCE/NECO in the following: English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics. (these are compulsory). |
| 7. | MEDICAL REHABILITATION | 5 O’ level passes in SSC/GCE/NECO in the following: English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics. (these are compulsory). |
| 8. | MEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY | 5 O’ level passes in SSC/GCE/NECO in the following: English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics. (these are compulsory). |
| 9. | NURSING SCIENCE | Five O level credit passes in Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, Physics and English Language in not more than two sittings in SSCE or its equivalent. |
| 10. | MEDICAL SCIENCES | Five O’ level Credit passes in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, English Language at one sitting. |
| 11. | DENTISTRY | Candidates are expected to have credit passes in English Language, Biology, Chemistry Mathematics and Physics in SSCE at the O’ level in not more than one sitting |
| 12. | PHARMACY | Five O’ level credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology in not more than two sittings. |
| 13. | PURE & INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY | Five O’ level credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Agricultural Science |
| 14. | GEOLOGY | Five O’ level credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Agricultural Science |
| 15. | PHYSICS & ASTRONOMY | Five ‘O’ level Credit passes in Physics, Mathematics and English Language as well as two (2) other credit passes from Agricultural Science, Biology, further mathematics, statistics, Technical drawing and Geography at SSCE/GCE/NECO or its equivalent. A pass in Chemistry is acceptable. |
| 16. | STATISTICS | Five O’ level credit passes to include English Language, Mathematics and at least two subjects from Physics, Statistics, Chemistry, Further Mathematics, Economics and Geography. |
| 17. | COMPUTER SCIENCE | Five O’ level credit passes to include Mathematics, English Language, Physics and any two from Chemistry, Biology, Agricultural science and Economics. |
| 18. | VETERINARY MEDICINE | Five credit level passes to include: English Language, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics and Biology at SSCE/GCE or an equivalent examination. |
| 19. | NUTRITION AND DIETETICS | Candidates must have obtained credits in the O/L subjects (Chemistry, Biology or Food and Nutrition or Agricultural Science and Physics or Mathematics). |
| 20. | AGRIC ECONOMICS | Five ‘O’ level credit passes in subjects which must include English Language, Biology/or Agricultural Science, Chemistry and either Mathematics, or Physics |
O Level Subject Combinations for Art Courses
The following table gives the O level subject combination for art courses.
| S/no | Art Course | O Level Subject Combination |
| 1. | ENGLISH/LITERARY STUDIES | Five ‘O’ level credit passes to include Literature in English, English Language and a science subject. |
| 2. | HISTORY/INTERNATIONAL STUDIES | O’ level with a minimum of five credits which must include History or Government and English Language. |
| 3. | FINE AND APPLIED ARTS | Five ‘O’ level credit passes to include Fine/Applied Arts and English Language and one Science subject. |
| 4. | MASS COMMUNICATION | Five ‘O’ level credit passes including English Language and Literature in English and at least a pass in Mathematics |
| 5. | ACCOUNTANCY | Five ‘O’ level credit passes to include English Language, Mathematics, Economics and any other two relevant subjects. |
| 6. | BANKING AND FINANCE | Five O’ level credits to include: English Language, Mathematics and any other relevant subjects. |
| 7. | BUSINESS MANAGEMENT | Five O’ level credits including English, Mathematics, Economics, plus any of Accounting, Business Methods, Commerce, Government, Geography and Statistics. |
| 8. | MARKETING | Five O’ level credit passes including English Language, Mathematics and any three relevant subjects |
| 9. | URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING | 5 credit level passes at SSC to include English Language, Mathematics, and any other three subjects from Economics, Governments, Fine Arts. |
| 10. | ESTATE MANAGEMENT | Credit level pass in 5 subjects in not more than two sittings in Mathematics, English Language, Economics and any other two subjects of which, one must be a science subject. |
| 11. | LAW | Five O’ level credit passes to include English Language and Literature-in-English. |
| 12. | ECONOMICS | Five ‘O’ level Credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Economics and two other relevant subjects at WASC or GCE O’ level. |
| 13. | POLITICAL SCIENCE | Five O’ level credit passes which must include English Language, government or History and three other subjects and at least a pass in Mathematics. |
| 14. | PSYCHOLOGY | Five O’ level credits passes which must include English Language, Biology/Health Science and at least a pass in Mathematics or Statistics. |
| 15. | SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY | Five O’ level credit passes which must include English Language, Government or History and any three Arts or Social Science subjects. |
| 16. | SOCIAL WORK | Five O’ level credit passes which must include English Language and any three Arts or Social Science Subjects. |
| 17. | PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT | Credit level pass in English Language, Government or History and Mathematics at SSCE or GCE O’ level. |
| 18. | THEATRE ARTS | Five ‘O’ level credit passes to include English language and Literature-in-English, a pass in either Fine and Applied Arts/Music and a credit level pass in at least one science subject at WASCE or its equivalents |
| 19. | RELIGION | Five O’ level Credit passes which must include English Language, Religious Studies and a Science subject. |
| 20. | ARTS EDUCATION | Five ‘O’ level credit passes to include the subjects to be combined with Education and a credit or its equivalent in English Language at SSCE or its equivalent. |
Conclusion
Understanding the O’Level subject requirements for Science and Art courses is an important part of your 2027 JAMB admission preparation. Before registering for WAEC, NECO or JAMB, make sure you know the subjects required for your preferred course.
Remember that the general requirements may differ from the specific admission conditions of individual universities. Use the official JAMB IBASS Eligibility Checker to confirm your course requirements and avoid mistakes.
Prepare your O’Level subjects carefully, study consistently, and remain focused on your admission goal. We wish you all the best in your 2027 WAEC, NECO and JAMB examinations!
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many O’Level subjects do I need for university admission in Nigeria?
Most university programmes require five O’Level credit passes, although specific subjects depend on your course and institution.
2. Is Mathematics compulsory for all university courses?
Mathematics is required for many courses, especially Science, Social Science and Management programmes. Some Arts courses may have different requirements.
3. Can I use WAEC and NECO together for admission?
Many Nigerian universities accept a combination of WAEC and NECO results, subject to their admission rules and the number of sittings allowed.
4. What are the compulsory O’Level subjects for Science students?
English Language and Mathematics are generally important, while Biology, Chemistry and Physics are commonly required for Science-based programmes.
5. Where can I check the O’Level requirements for my course?
You can use the official JAMB IBASS Eligibility Checker to select your institution and programme and verify the required O’Level subjects.




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